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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kere |
| Genitive: | kerə̑n |
| Dative: | kerə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kerə̑m |
| Comparative: | kerə̑la |
| Comitative: | kerə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kerə̑šte |
| Illative: | kerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kerem |
| 2SG: | keret |
| 3SG: | kerə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kerə̑na |
| 2PL: | kerə̑da |
| 3PL: | kerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kere-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kere-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kerə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kerə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kerem | kere-βlak | kere-βlakem, kerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keremə̑n | kere-βlakə̑n | kere-βlakemə̑n, kerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | keremlan, kerə̑lanem | kere-βlaklan | kere-βlakemlan, kerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keremə̑m | kere-βlakə̑m | kere-βlakemə̑m, kerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | keremla, kerə̑lam | kere-βlakla | kere-βlakemla, kerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keremge | kere-βlakge | kere-βlakemge, kerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kerə̑štem | kere-βlakə̑šte | kere-βlakə̑štem, kerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kerə̑škem | kere-βlakə̑š(ke) | kere-βlakə̑škem, kerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kerešem | kere-βlakeš | kere-βlakešem, kerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||