Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kertʃe
Genitive:kertʃən
Dative:kertʃəlan
Accusative:kertʃəm
Comparative:kertʃəla
Comitative:kertʃəge
Inessive:kertʃəʃte
Illative:kertʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:kertʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kertʃem
2SG:kertʃet
3SG:kertʃəʒ(e)
1PL:kertʃəna
2PL:kertʃəda
3PL:kertʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kertʃe-βlak
Plural (2):kertʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kertʃəla
Sociative Plural:kertʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kertʃemkertʃe-βlakkertʃe-βlakem,
kertʃem-βlak
Genitive:kertʃemənkertʃe-βlakənkertʃe-βlakemən,
kertʃem-βlakən
Dative:kertʃemlan,
kertʃəlanem
kertʃe-βlaklankertʃe-βlakemlan,
kertʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kertʃeməmkertʃe-βlakəmkertʃe-βlakeməm,
kertʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kertʃemla,
kertʃəlam
kertʃe-βlaklakertʃe-βlakemla,
kertʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kertʃemgekertʃe-βlakgekertʃe-βlakemge,
kertʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kertʃəʃtemkertʃe-βlakəʃtekertʃe-βlakəʃtem,
kertʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kertʃəʃkemkertʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)kertʃe-βlakəʃkem,
kertʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kertʃeʃemkertʃe-βlakeʃkertʃe-βlakeʃem,
kertʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года