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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kertə̑ž |
| Genitive: | kertə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | kertə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | kertə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | kertə̑žla |
| Comitative: | kertə̑žge |
| Inessive: | kertə̑žə̑šte |
| Illative: | kertə̑žə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kertə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kertə̑žem |
| 2SG: | kertə̑žet |
| 3SG: | kertə̑žše |
| 1PL: | kertə̑žna |
| 2PL: | kertə̑žda |
| 3PL: | kertə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kertə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kertə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kertə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | kertə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kertə̑žem | kertə̑ž-βlak | kertə̑ž-βlakem, kertə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kertə̑žemə̑n | kertə̑ž-βlakə̑n | kertə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, kertə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kertə̑žemlan, kertə̑žlanem | kertə̑ž-βlaklan | kertə̑ž-βlakemlan, kertə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kertə̑žemə̑m | kertə̑ž-βlakə̑m | kertə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, kertə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kertə̑žemla, kertə̑žlam | kertə̑ž-βlakla | kertə̑ž-βlakemla, kertə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kertə̑žemge | kertə̑ž-βlakge | kertə̑ž-βlakemge, kertə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kertə̑žə̑štem | kertə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | kertə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, kertə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kertə̑žə̑škem | kertə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | kertə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, kertə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kertə̑žešem | kertə̑ž-βlakeš | kertə̑ž-βlakešem, kertə̑žem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||