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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kertəʒ |
| Genitive: | kertəʒən |
| Dative: | kertəʒlan |
| Accusative: | kertəʒəm |
| Comparative: | kertəʒla |
| Comitative: | kertəʒge |
| Inessive: | kertəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | kertəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kertəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kertəʒem |
| 2SG: | kertəʒet |
| 3SG: | kertəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | kertəʒna |
| 2PL: | kertəʒda |
| 3PL: | kertəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kertəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kertəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kertəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kertəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kertəʒem | kertəʒ-βlak | kertəʒ-βlakem, kertəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kertəʒemən | kertəʒ-βlakən | kertəʒ-βlakemən, kertəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kertəʒemlan, kertəʒlanem | kertəʒ-βlaklan | kertəʒ-βlakemlan, kertəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kertəʒeməm | kertəʒ-βlakəm | kertəʒ-βlakeməm, kertəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kertəʒemla, kertəʒlam | kertəʒ-βlakla | kertəʒ-βlakemla, kertəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kertəʒemge | kertəʒ-βlakge | kertəʒ-βlakemge, kertəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kertəʒəʃtem | kertəʒ-βlakəʃte | kertəʒ-βlakəʃtem, kertəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kertəʒəʃkem | kertəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kertəʒ-βlakəʃkem, kertəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kertəʒeʃem | kertəʒ-βlakeʃ | kertəʒ-βlakeʃem, kertəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||