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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kerəʃtəʃ |
| Genitive: | kerəʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | kerəʃtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kerəʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kerəʃtəʃla |
| Comitative: | kerəʃtəʃge |
| Inessive: | kerəʃtəʃte, kerəʃtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kerəʃtəʃke, kerəʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kerəʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kerəʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | kerəʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | kerəʃtəʃːe, kerəʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kerəʃtəʃna |
| 2PL: | kerəʃtəʃda |
| 3PL: | kerəʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kerəʃtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kerəʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kerəʃtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kerəʃtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kerəʃtəʃem | kerəʃtəʃ-βlak | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakem, kerəʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kerəʃtəʃemən | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakən | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakemən, kerəʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kerəʃtəʃemlan, kerəʃtəʃlanem | kerəʃtəʃ-βlaklan | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, kerəʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kerəʃtəʃeməm | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakəm | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, kerəʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kerəʃtəʃemla, kerəʃtəʃlam | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakla | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakemla, kerəʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kerəʃtəʃemge | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakge | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakemge, kerəʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kerəʃtəʃtem, kerəʃtəʃəʃtem | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kerəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kerəʃtəʃkem, kerəʃtəʃəʃkem | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kerəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kerəʃtəʃeʃem | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | kerəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, kerəʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||