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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kesaŕ |
| Genitive: | kesaŕə̑n |
| Dative: | kesaŕlan |
| Accusative: | kesaŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | kesaŕla |
| Comitative: | kesaŕge |
| Inessive: | kesaŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | kesaŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kesaŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kesaŕem |
| 2SG: | kesaŕet |
| 3SG: | kesaŕže |
| 1PL: | kesaŕna |
| 2PL: | kesaŕda |
| 3PL: | kesaŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kesaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kesaŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kesaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | kesaŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kesaŕem | kesaŕ-βlak | kesaŕ-βlakem, kesaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kesaŕemə̑n | kesaŕ-βlakə̑n | kesaŕ-βlakemə̑n, kesaŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kesaŕemlan, kesaŕlanem | kesaŕ-βlaklan | kesaŕ-βlakemlan, kesaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kesaŕemə̑m | kesaŕ-βlakə̑m | kesaŕ-βlakemə̑m, kesaŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kesaŕemla, kesaŕlam | kesaŕ-βlakla | kesaŕ-βlakemla, kesaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kesaŕemge | kesaŕ-βlakge | kesaŕ-βlakemge, kesaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kesaŕə̑štem | kesaŕ-βlakə̑šte | kesaŕ-βlakə̑štem, kesaŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kesaŕə̑škem | kesaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kesaŕ-βlakə̑škem, kesaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kesaŕešem | kesaŕ-βlakeš | kesaŕ-βlakešem, kesaŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||