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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kese |
| Genitive: | kesən |
| Dative: | kesəlan |
| Accusative: | kesəm |
| Comparative: | kesəla |
| Comitative: | kesəge |
| Inessive: | kesəʃte |
| Illative: | kesəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kesem |
| 2SG: | keset |
| 3SG: | kesəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kesəna |
| 2PL: | kesəda |
| 3PL: | kesəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kese-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kese-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kesəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kesəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kesem | kese-βlak | kese-βlakem, kesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kesemən | kese-βlakən | kese-βlakemən, kesem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kesemlan, kesəlanem | kese-βlaklan | kese-βlakemlan, kesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keseməm | kese-βlakəm | kese-βlakeməm, kesem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kesemla, kesəlam | kese-βlakla | kese-βlakemla, kesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kesemge | kese-βlakge | kese-βlakemge, kesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kesəʃtem | kese-βlakəʃte | kese-βlakəʃtem, kesem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kesəʃkem | kese-βlakəʃ(ke) | kese-βlakəʃkem, kesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keseʃem | kese-βlakeʃ | kese-βlakeʃem, kesem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||