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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ketč́up |
| Genitive: | ketč́upə̑n |
| Dative: | ketč́uplan |
| Accusative: | ketč́upə̑m |
| Comparative: | ketč́upla |
| Comitative: | ketč́upge |
| Inessive: | ketč́upə̑što |
| Illative: | ketč́upə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ketč́upeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ketč́upem |
| 2SG: | ketč́upet |
| 3SG: | ketč́upšo |
| 1PL: | ketč́upna |
| 2PL: | ketč́upda |
| 3PL: | ketč́upə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ketč́up-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ketč́up-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ketč́upla |
| Sociative Plural: | ketč́upmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ketč́upem | ketč́up-βlak | ketč́up-βlakem, ketč́upem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ketč́upemə̑n | ketč́up-βlakə̑n | ketč́up-βlakemə̑n, ketč́upem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ketč́upemlan, ketč́uplanem | ketč́up-βlaklan | ketč́up-βlakemlan, ketč́upem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ketč́upemə̑m | ketč́up-βlakə̑m | ketč́up-βlakemə̑m, ketč́upem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ketč́upemla, ketč́uplam | ketč́up-βlakla | ketč́up-βlakemla, ketč́upem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ketč́upemge | ketč́up-βlakge | ketč́up-βlakemge, ketč́upem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ketč́upə̑štem | ketč́up-βlakə̑šte | ketč́up-βlakə̑štem, ketč́upem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ketč́upə̑škem | ketč́up-βlakə̑š(ke) | ketč́up-βlakə̑škem, ketč́upem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ketč́upešem | ketč́up-βlakeš | ketč́up-βlakešem, ketč́upem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||