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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ketː͡ɕup |
| Genitive: | ketː͡ɕupən |
| Dative: | ketː͡ɕuplan |
| Accusative: | ketː͡ɕupəm |
| Comparative: | ketː͡ɕupla |
| Comitative: | ketː͡ɕupge |
| Inessive: | ketː͡ɕupəʃto |
| Illative: | ketː͡ɕupəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ketː͡ɕupeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ketː͡ɕupem |
| 2SG: | ketː͡ɕupet |
| 3SG: | ketː͡ɕupʃo |
| 1PL: | ketː͡ɕupna |
| 2PL: | ketː͡ɕupda |
| 3PL: | ketː͡ɕupəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ketː͡ɕup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ketː͡ɕup-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ketː͡ɕupla |
| Sociative Plural: | ketː͡ɕupmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ketː͡ɕupem | ketː͡ɕup-βlak | ketː͡ɕup-βlakem, ketː͡ɕupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ketː͡ɕupemən | ketː͡ɕup-βlakən | ketː͡ɕup-βlakemən, ketː͡ɕupem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ketː͡ɕupemlan, ketː͡ɕuplanem | ketː͡ɕup-βlaklan | ketː͡ɕup-βlakemlan, ketː͡ɕupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ketː͡ɕupeməm | ketː͡ɕup-βlakəm | ketː͡ɕup-βlakeməm, ketː͡ɕupem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ketː͡ɕupemla, ketː͡ɕuplam | ketː͡ɕup-βlakla | ketː͡ɕup-βlakemla, ketː͡ɕupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ketː͡ɕupemge | ketː͡ɕup-βlakge | ketː͡ɕup-βlakemge, ketː͡ɕupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ketː͡ɕupəʃtem | ketː͡ɕup-βlakəʃte | ketː͡ɕup-βlakəʃtem, ketː͡ɕupem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ketː͡ɕupəʃkem | ketː͡ɕup-βlakəʃ(ke) | ketː͡ɕup-βlakəʃkem, ketː͡ɕupem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ketː͡ɕupeʃem | ketː͡ɕup-βlakeʃ | ketː͡ɕup-βlakeʃem, ketː͡ɕupem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||