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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕem | ket͡ɕe-βlak | ket͡ɕe-βlakem, ket͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕemən | ket͡ɕe-βlakən | ket͡ɕe-βlakemən, ket͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕemlan, ket͡ɕəlanem | ket͡ɕe-βlaklan | ket͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕeməm | ket͡ɕe-βlakəm | ket͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕemla, ket͡ɕəlam | ket͡ɕe-βlakla | ket͡ɕe-βlakemla, ket͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕemge | ket͡ɕe-βlakge | ket͡ɕe-βlakemge, ket͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕəʃtem | ket͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕəʃkem | ket͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕeʃem | ket͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||