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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕələk |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕələkən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕələklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕələkəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕələkla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕələkge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕələkəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕələkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕələkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕələkem |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕələket |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕələkʃe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕələkna |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕələkda |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕələkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ket͡ɕələk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ket͡ɕələk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ket͡ɕələkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕələkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ket͡ɕələkem | ket͡ɕələk-βlak | ket͡ɕələk-βlakem, ket͡ɕələkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ket͡ɕələkemən | ket͡ɕələk-βlakən | ket͡ɕələk-βlakemən, ket͡ɕələkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ket͡ɕələkemlan, ket͡ɕələklanem | ket͡ɕələk-βlaklan | ket͡ɕələk-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕələkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ket͡ɕələkeməm | ket͡ɕələk-βlakəm | ket͡ɕələk-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕələkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ket͡ɕələkemla, ket͡ɕələklam | ket͡ɕələk-βlakla | ket͡ɕələk-βlakemla, ket͡ɕələkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ket͡ɕələkemge | ket͡ɕələk-βlakge | ket͡ɕələk-βlakemge, ket͡ɕələkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ket͡ɕələkəʃtem | ket͡ɕələk-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕələk-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕələkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ket͡ɕələkəʃkem | ket͡ɕələk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕələk-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕələkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ket͡ɕələkeʃem | ket͡ɕələk-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕələk-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕələkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||