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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ket͡ɕəʃe |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕəʃəla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕəʃəge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ket͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | ket͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | ket͡ɕəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəna |
2PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəda |
3PL: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ket͡ɕəʃem | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlak | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakem, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕəʃemən | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakən | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕəʃemlan, ket͡ɕəʃəlanem | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕəʃeməm | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕəʃemla, ket͡ɕəʃəlam | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakla | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕəʃemge | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakge | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃtem | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ket͡ɕəʃəʃkem | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕəʃeʃem | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəʃe-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |