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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | keʃər |
| Genitive: | keʃərən |
| Dative: | keʃərlan |
| Accusative: | keʃərəm |
| Comparative: | keʃərla |
| Comitative: | keʃərge |
| Inessive: | keʃərəʃte |
| Illative: | keʃərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keʃəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | keʃərem |
| 2SG: | keʃəret |
| 3SG: | keʃərʒe |
| 1PL: | keʃərna |
| 2PL: | keʃərda |
| 3PL: | keʃərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | keʃər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | keʃər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | keʃərla |
| Sociative Plural: | keʃərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | keʃərem | keʃər-βlak | keʃər-βlakem, keʃərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | keʃəremən | keʃər-βlakən | keʃər-βlakemən, keʃərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | keʃəremlan, keʃərlanem | keʃər-βlaklan | keʃər-βlakemlan, keʃərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | keʃəreməm | keʃər-βlakəm | keʃər-βlakeməm, keʃərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | keʃəremla, keʃərlam | keʃər-βlakla | keʃər-βlakemla, keʃərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | keʃəremge | keʃər-βlakge | keʃər-βlakemge, keʃərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | keʃərəʃtem | keʃər-βlakəʃte | keʃər-βlakəʃtem, keʃərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | keʃərəʃkem | keʃər-βlakəʃ(ke) | keʃər-βlakəʃkem, keʃərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | keʃəreʃem | keʃər-βlakeʃ | keʃər-βlakeʃem, keʃərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||