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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kibernetik |
| Genitive: | kibernetikə̑n |
| Dative: | kibernetiklan |
| Accusative: | kibernetikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kibernetikla |
| Comitative: | kibernetikge |
| Inessive: | kibernetikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kibernetikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kibernetikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kibernetikem |
| 2SG: | kibernetiket |
| 3SG: | kibernetikše |
| 1PL: | kibernetikna |
| 2PL: | kibernetikda |
| 3PL: | kibernetikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kibernetik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kibernetik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kibernetikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kibernetikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kibernetikem | kibernetik-βlak | kibernetik-βlakem, kibernetikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kibernetikemə̑n | kibernetik-βlakə̑n | kibernetik-βlakemə̑n, kibernetikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kibernetikemlan, kibernetiklanem | kibernetik-βlaklan | kibernetik-βlakemlan, kibernetikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kibernetikemə̑m | kibernetik-βlakə̑m | kibernetik-βlakemə̑m, kibernetikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kibernetikemla, kibernetiklam | kibernetik-βlakla | kibernetik-βlakemla, kibernetikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kibernetikemge | kibernetik-βlakge | kibernetik-βlakemge, kibernetikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kibernetikə̑štem | kibernetik-βlakə̑šte | kibernetik-βlakə̑štem, kibernetikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kibernetikə̑škem | kibernetik-βlakə̑š(ke) | kibernetik-βlakə̑škem, kibernetikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kibernetikešem | kibernetik-βlakeš | kibernetik-βlakešem, kibernetikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||