 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kid |
| Genitive: | kidə̑n |
| Dative: | kidlan |
| Accusative: | kidə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidla |
| Comitative: | kidge |
| Inessive: | kidə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kideš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidem |
| 2SG: | kidet |
| 3SG: | kidše |
| 1PL: | kidna |
| 2PL: | kidda |
| 3PL: | kidə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kid-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidem | kid-βlak | kid-βlakem, kidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidemə̑n | kid-βlakə̑n | kid-βlakemə̑n, kidem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidemlan, kidlanem | kid-βlaklan | kid-βlakemlan, kidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidemə̑m | kid-βlakə̑m | kid-βlakemə̑m, kidem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidemla, kidlam | kid-βlakla | kid-βlakemla, kidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidemge | kid-βlakge | kid-βlakemge, kidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidə̑štem | kid-βlakə̑šte | kid-βlakə̑štem, kidem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidə̑škem | kid-βlakə̑š(ke) | kid-βlakə̑škem, kidem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidešem | kid-βlakeš | kid-βlakešem, kidem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||