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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kid-jol |
Genitive: | kid-jolə̑n |
Dative: | kid-jollan |
Accusative: | kid-jolə̑m |
Comparative: | kid-jolla |
Comitative: | kid-jolge |
Inessive: | kid-jolə̑što |
Illative: | kid-jolə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kid-joleš |
1SG: | kid-jolem |
2SG: | kid-jolet |
3SG: | kid-jolžo |
1PL: | kid-jolna |
2PL: | kid-jolda |
3PL: | kid-jolə̑št |
Plural (1): | kid-jol-βlak |
Plural (2): | kid-jol-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kid-jolla |
Sociative Plural: | kid-jolmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kid-jolem | kid-jol-βlak | kid-jol-βlakem, kid-jolem-βlak |
Genitive: | kid-jolemə̑n | kid-jol-βlakə̑n | kid-jol-βlakemə̑n, kid-jolem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kid-jolemlan, kid-jollanem | kid-jol-βlaklan | kid-jol-βlakemlan, kid-jolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kid-jolemə̑m | kid-jol-βlakə̑m | kid-jol-βlakemə̑m, kid-jolem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kid-jolemla, kid-jollam | kid-jol-βlakla | kid-jol-βlakemla, kid-jolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kid-jolemge | kid-jol-βlakge | kid-jol-βlakemge, kid-jolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kid-jolə̑štem | kid-jol-βlakə̑šte | kid-jol-βlakə̑štem, kid-jolem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kid-jolə̑škem | kid-jol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kid-jol-βlakə̑škem, kid-jolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kid-jolešem | kid-jol-βlakeš | kid-jol-βlakešem, kid-jolem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |