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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kid-jolan |
| Genitive: | kid-jolanə̑n |
| Dative: | kid-jolanlan |
| Accusative: | kid-jolanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kid-jolanla |
| Comitative: | kid-jolange |
| Inessive: | kid-jolanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kid-jolanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kid-jolaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kid-jolanem |
| 2SG: | kid-jolanet |
| 3SG: | kid-jolanže |
| 1PL: | kid-jolanna |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanda |
| 3PL: | kid-jolanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kid-jolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kid-jolan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kid-jolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kid-jolanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kid-jolanem | kid-jolan-βlak | kid-jolan-βlakem, kid-jolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kid-jolanemə̑n | kid-jolan-βlakə̑n | kid-jolan-βlakemə̑n, kid-jolanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kid-jolanemlan, kid-jolanlanem | kid-jolan-βlaklan | kid-jolan-βlakemlan, kid-jolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kid-jolanemə̑m | kid-jolan-βlakə̑m | kid-jolan-βlakemə̑m, kid-jolanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kid-jolanemla, kid-jolanlam | kid-jolan-βlakla | kid-jolan-βlakemla, kid-jolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kid-jolanemge | kid-jolan-βlakge | kid-jolan-βlakemge, kid-jolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kid-jolanə̑štem | kid-jolan-βlakə̑šte | kid-jolan-βlakə̑štem, kid-jolanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kid-jolanə̑škem | kid-jolan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kid-jolan-βlakə̑škem, kid-jolanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kid-jolanešem | kid-jolan-βlakeš | kid-jolan-βlakešem, kid-jolanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||