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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kid-šürgö |
| Genitive: | kid-šürgə̑n |
| Dative: | kid-šürgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kid-šürgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kid-šürgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kid-šürgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kid-šürgə̑štö |
| Illative: | kid-šürgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kid-šürgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kid-šürgem |
| 2SG: | kid-šürget |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kid-šürgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kid-šürgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kid-šürgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kid-šürgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kid-šürgem | kid-šürgö-βlak | kid-šürgö-βlakem, kid-šürgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kid-šürgemə̑n | kid-šürgö-βlakə̑n | kid-šürgö-βlakemə̑n, kid-šürgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kid-šürgemlan, kid-šürgə̑lanem | kid-šürgö-βlaklan | kid-šürgö-βlakemlan, kid-šürgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kid-šürgemə̑m | kid-šürgö-βlakə̑m | kid-šürgö-βlakemə̑m, kid-šürgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kid-šürgemla, kid-šürgə̑lam | kid-šürgö-βlakla | kid-šürgö-βlakemla, kid-šürgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kid-šürgemge | kid-šürgö-βlakge | kid-šürgö-βlakemge, kid-šürgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kid-šürgə̑štem | kid-šürgö-βlakə̑šte | kid-šürgö-βlakə̑štem, kid-šürgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kid-šürgə̑škem | kid-šürgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | kid-šürgö-βlakə̑škem, kid-šürgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kid-šürgešem | kid-šürgö-βlakeš | kid-šürgö-βlakešem, kid-šürgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||