Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijam | om kidβij |
| 2SG: | kidβijat | ot kidβij |
| 3SG: | kidβiješ | ok/ogeš kidβij |
| 1PL: | kidβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidβij |
| 2PL: | kidβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidβij |
| 3PL: | kidβijə̑t | ogə̑t kidβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijə̑m | šə̑m kidβij |
| 2SG: | kidβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidβij |
| 3SG: | kidβije | ə̑š kidβij |
| 1PL: | kidβijna | ə̑šna kidβij |
| 2PL: | kidβijda | ə̑šda kidβij |
| 3PL: | kidβijə̑č́ | ə̑št kidβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijə̑nam | kidβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidβijə̑nat | kidβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidβijə̑n | kidβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidβijə̑nna | kidβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidβijə̑nda | kidβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidβijə̑nə̑t | kidβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijam ə̑l'e | om kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβijat ə̑l'e | ot kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijam ulmaš | om kidβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidβijat ulmaš | ot kidβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβijə̑n ə̑l'e | kidβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijə̑nam ulmaš | kidβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidβijə̑nat ulmaš | kidβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβijə̑n ulmaš | kidβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidβijə̑nna ulmaš | kidβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidβijə̑nda ulmaš | kidβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidβij | it kidβij |
| 3SG: | kidβijže | ə̑nže kidβij |
| 1PL: | (kidβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidβij) |
| 2PL: | kidβijza | ida kidβij |
| 3PL: | kidβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijnem | ə̑nem kidβij |
| 2SG: | kidβijnet | ə̑net kidβij |
| 3SG: | kidβijneže | ə̑než kidβij |
| 1PL: | kidβijnena | ə̑nena kidβij |
| 2PL: | kidβijneda | ə̑neda kidβij |
| 3PL: | kidβijnešt | ə̑nešt kidβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net kidβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidβijman |
| Active participle: | kidβijše |
| Passive participle: | kidβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | kidβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidβijdə̑maš |
