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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidβozəʃ |
| Genitive: | kidβozəʃən |
| Dative: | kidβozəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kidβozəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kidβozəʃla |
| Comitative: | kidβozəʃge |
| Inessive: | kidβozəʃto, kidβozəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kidβozəʃko, kidβozəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kidβozəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidβozəʃem |
| 2SG: | kidβozəʃet |
| 3SG: | kidβozəʃːo, kidβozəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kidβozəʃna |
| 2PL: | kidβozəʃda |
| 3PL: | kidβozəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidβozəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidβozəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidβozəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidβozəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidβozəʃem | kidβozəʃ-βlak | kidβozəʃ-βlakem, kidβozəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidβozəʃemən | kidβozəʃ-βlakən | kidβozəʃ-βlakemən, kidβozəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidβozəʃemlan, kidβozəʃlanem | kidβozəʃ-βlaklan | kidβozəʃ-βlakemlan, kidβozəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidβozəʃeməm | kidβozəʃ-βlakəm | kidβozəʃ-βlakeməm, kidβozəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidβozəʃemla, kidβozəʃlam | kidβozəʃ-βlakla | kidβozəʃ-βlakemla, kidβozəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidβozəʃemge | kidβozəʃ-βlakge | kidβozəʃ-βlakemge, kidβozəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidβozəʃtem, kidβozəʃəʃtem | kidβozəʃ-βlakəʃte | kidβozəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kidβozəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidβozəʃkem, kidβozəʃəʃkem | kidβozəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidβozəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kidβozəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidβozəʃeʃem | kidβozəʃ-βlakeʃ | kidβozəʃ-βlakeʃem, kidβozəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||