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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidkopa |
| Genitive: | kidkopan |
| Dative: | kidkopalan |
| Accusative: | kidkopam |
| Comparative: | kidkopala |
| Comitative: | kidkopage |
| Inessive: | kidkopaʃte |
| Illative: | kidkopaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidkopaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidkopam |
| 2SG: | kidkopat |
| 3SG: | kidkopaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kidkopana |
| 2PL: | kidkopada |
| 3PL: | kidkopaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidkopa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidkopa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidkopala |
| Sociative Plural: | kidkopamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidkopam | kidkopa-βlak | kidkopa-βlakem, kidkopam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidkopamən | kidkopa-βlakən | kidkopa-βlakemən, kidkopam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidkopamlan, kidkopalanem | kidkopa-βlaklan | kidkopa-βlakemlan, kidkopam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidkopaməm | kidkopa-βlakəm | kidkopa-βlakeməm, kidkopam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidkopamla, kidkopalam | kidkopa-βlakla | kidkopa-βlakemla, kidkopam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidkopamge | kidkopa-βlakge | kidkopa-βlakemge, kidkopam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidkopaʃtem | kidkopa-βlakəʃte | kidkopa-βlakəʃtem, kidkopam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidkopaʃkem | kidkopa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidkopa-βlakəʃkem, kidkopam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidkopaʃem | kidkopa-βlakeʃ | kidkopa-βlakeʃem, kidkopam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||