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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidkoptak |
| Genitive: | kidkoptakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidkoptaklan |
| Accusative: | kidkoptakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidkoptakla |
| Comitative: | kidkoptakge |
| Inessive: | kidkoptakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidkoptakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidkoptakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidkoptakem |
| 2SG: | kidkoptaket |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakše |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakna |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakda |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidkoptak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidkoptak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidkoptakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidkoptakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidkoptakem | kidkoptak-βlak | kidkoptak-βlakem, kidkoptakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidkoptakemə̑n | kidkoptak-βlakə̑n | kidkoptak-βlakemə̑n, kidkoptakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidkoptakemlan, kidkoptaklanem | kidkoptak-βlaklan | kidkoptak-βlakemlan, kidkoptakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidkoptakemə̑m | kidkoptak-βlakə̑m | kidkoptak-βlakemə̑m, kidkoptakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidkoptakemla, kidkoptaklam | kidkoptak-βlakla | kidkoptak-βlakemla, kidkoptakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidkoptakemge | kidkoptak-βlakge | kidkoptak-βlakemge, kidkoptakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidkoptakə̑štem | kidkoptak-βlakə̑šte | kidkoptak-βlakə̑štem, kidkoptakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidkoptakə̑škem | kidkoptak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidkoptak-βlakə̑škem, kidkoptakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidkoptakešem | kidkoptak-βlakeš | kidkoptak-βlakešem, kidkoptakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||