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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidkoptak |
| Genitive: | kidkoptakən |
| Dative: | kidkoptaklan |
| Accusative: | kidkoptakəm |
| Comparative: | kidkoptakla |
| Comitative: | kidkoptakge |
| Inessive: | kidkoptakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidkoptakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidkoptakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidkoptakem |
| 2SG: | kidkoptaket |
| 3SG: | kidkoptakʃe |
| 1PL: | kidkoptakna |
| 2PL: | kidkoptakda |
| 3PL: | kidkoptakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidkoptak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidkoptak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidkoptakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidkoptakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidkoptakem | kidkoptak-βlak | kidkoptak-βlakem, kidkoptakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidkoptakemən | kidkoptak-βlakən | kidkoptak-βlakemən, kidkoptakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidkoptakemlan, kidkoptaklanem | kidkoptak-βlaklan | kidkoptak-βlakemlan, kidkoptakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidkoptakeməm | kidkoptak-βlakəm | kidkoptak-βlakeməm, kidkoptakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidkoptakemla, kidkoptaklam | kidkoptak-βlakla | kidkoptak-βlakemla, kidkoptakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidkoptakemge | kidkoptak-βlakge | kidkoptak-βlakemge, kidkoptakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidkoptakəʃtem | kidkoptak-βlakəʃte | kidkoptak-βlakəʃtem, kidkoptakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidkoptakəʃkem | kidkoptak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidkoptak-βlakəʃkem, kidkoptakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidkoptakeʃem | kidkoptak-βlakeʃ | kidkoptak-βlakeʃem, kidkoptakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||