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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidkyt͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | kidkyt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kidkyt͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | kidkyt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kidkyt͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | kidkyt͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | kidkyt͡ɕəʃtø |
| Illative: | kidkyt͡ɕəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kidkyt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidkyt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kidkyt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kidkyt͡ɕʃø |
| 1PL: | kidkyt͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | kidkyt͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | kidkyt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidkyt͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidkyt͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidkyt͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidkyt͡ɕem | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlak | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakem, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidkyt͡ɕemən | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakən | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakemən, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidkyt͡ɕemlan, kidkyt͡ɕlanem | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlaklan | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakemlan, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidkyt͡ɕeməm | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakəm | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakeməm, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidkyt͡ɕemla, kidkyt͡ɕlam | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakla | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakemla, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidkyt͡ɕemge | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakge | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakemge, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidkyt͡ɕəʃtem | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidkyt͡ɕəʃkem | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidkyt͡ɕeʃem | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | kidkyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, kidkyt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||