Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕam | om kidmut͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕat | ot kidmut͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidmut͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna kidmut͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda kidmut͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaət | ogət kidmut͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕaəm | ʃəm kidmut͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kidmut͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaje | əʃ kidmut͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕana | əʃna kidmut͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕada | əʃda kidmut͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt kidmut͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕaənam | kidmut͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕaənat | kidmut͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaən | kidmut͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənːa | kidmut͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənda | kidmut͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənət | kidmut͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕam əʎe | om kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕat əʎe | ot kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕaənam əʎe | kidmut͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕaənat əʎe | kidmut͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaən əʎe | kidmut͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənːa əʎe | kidmut͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənda əʎe | kidmut͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənət əʎe | kidmut͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | kidmut͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕa | it kidmut͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kidmut͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kidmut͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna kidmut͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaza | ida kidmut͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kidmut͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕanem | ənem kidmut͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕanet | ənet kidmut͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kidmut͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕanena | ənena kidmut͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaneda | əneda kidmut͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kidmut͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidmut͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kidmut͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kidmut͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidmut͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kidmut͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidmut͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kidmut͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kidmut͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidmut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidmut͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kidmut͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kidmut͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidmut͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kidmut͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidmut͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | kidmut͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidmut͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidmut͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidmut͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kidmut͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kidmut͡ɕadəmaʃ |
