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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidmuč́aš |
Genitive: | kidmuč́ašə̑n |
Dative: | kidmuč́ašlan |
Accusative: | kidmuč́ašə̑m |
Comparative: | kidmuč́ašla |
Comitative: | kidmuč́ašge |
Inessive: | kidmuč́ašte, kidmuč́ašə̑šte |
Illative: | kidmuč́aške, kidmuč́ašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kidmuč́ašeš |
1SG: | kidmuč́ašem |
2SG: | kidmuč́ašet |
3SG: | kidmuč́ašše, kidmuč́ašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kidmuč́ašna |
2PL: | kidmuč́ašda |
3PL: | kidmuč́ašə̑št |
Plural (1): | kidmuč́aš-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidmuč́aš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kidmuč́ašla |
Sociative Plural: | kidmuč́ašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidmuč́ašem | kidmuč́aš-βlak | kidmuč́aš-βlakem, kidmuč́ašem-βlak |
Genitive: | kidmuč́ašemə̑n | kidmuč́aš-βlakə̑n | kidmuč́aš-βlakemə̑n, kidmuč́ašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kidmuč́ašemlan, kidmuč́ašlanem | kidmuč́aš-βlaklan | kidmuč́aš-βlakemlan, kidmuč́ašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidmuč́ašemə̑m | kidmuč́aš-βlakə̑m | kidmuč́aš-βlakemə̑m, kidmuč́ašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kidmuč́ašemla, kidmuč́ašlam | kidmuč́aš-βlakla | kidmuč́aš-βlakemla, kidmuč́ašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidmuč́ašemge | kidmuč́aš-βlakge | kidmuč́aš-βlakemge, kidmuč́ašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidmuč́aštem, kidmuč́ašə̑štem | kidmuč́aš-βlakə̑šte | kidmuč́aš-βlakə̑štem, kidmuč́ašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kidmuč́aškem, kidmuč́ašə̑škem | kidmuč́aš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidmuč́aš-βlakə̑škem, kidmuč́ašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kidmuč́ašešem | kidmuč́aš-βlakeš | kidmuč́aš-βlakešem, kidmuč́ašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |