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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidpunč́emšudo |
| Genitive: | kidpunč́emšudə̑n |
| Dative: | kidpunč́emšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kidpunč́emšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidpunč́emšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | kidpunč́emšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kidpunč́emšudə̑što |
| Illative: | kidpunč́emšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kidpunč́emšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidpunč́emšudem |
| 2SG: | kidpunč́emšudet |
| 3SG: | kidpunč́emšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kidpunč́emšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | kidpunč́emšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | kidpunč́emšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidpunč́emšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidpunč́emšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidpunč́emšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kidpunč́emšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidpunč́emšudem | kidpunč́emšudo-βlak | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakem, kidpunč́emšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidpunč́emšudemə̑n | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakə̑n | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakemə̑n, kidpunč́emšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidpunč́emšudemlan, kidpunč́emšudə̑lanem | kidpunč́emšudo-βlaklan | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakemlan, kidpunč́emšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidpunč́emšudemə̑m | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakə̑m | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakemə̑m, kidpunč́emšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidpunč́emšudemla, kidpunč́emšudə̑lam | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakla | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakemla, kidpunč́emšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidpunč́emšudemge | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakge | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakemge, kidpunč́emšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidpunč́emšudə̑štem | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakə̑šte | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakə̑štem, kidpunč́emšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidpunč́emšudə̑škem | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakə̑škem, kidpunč́emšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidpunč́emšudešem | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakeš | kidpunč́emšudo-βlakešem, kidpunč́emšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||