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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidpuləʃ |
| Genitive: | kidpuləʃən |
| Dative: | kidpuləʃlan |
| Accusative: | kidpuləʃəm |
| Comparative: | kidpuləʃla |
| Comitative: | kidpuləʃge |
| Inessive: | kidpuləʃto, kidpuləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kidpuləʃko, kidpuləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kidpuləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidpuləʃem |
| 2SG: | kidpuləʃet |
| 3SG: | kidpuləʃːo, kidpuləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kidpuləʃna |
| 2PL: | kidpuləʃda |
| 3PL: | kidpuləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidpuləʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidpuləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidpuləʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidpuləʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidpuləʃem | kidpuləʃ-βlak | kidpuləʃ-βlakem, kidpuləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidpuləʃemən | kidpuləʃ-βlakən | kidpuləʃ-βlakemən, kidpuləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidpuləʃemlan, kidpuləʃlanem | kidpuləʃ-βlaklan | kidpuləʃ-βlakemlan, kidpuləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidpuləʃeməm | kidpuləʃ-βlakəm | kidpuləʃ-βlakeməm, kidpuləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidpuləʃemla, kidpuləʃlam | kidpuləʃ-βlakla | kidpuləʃ-βlakemla, kidpuləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidpuləʃemge | kidpuləʃ-βlakge | kidpuləʃ-βlakemge, kidpuləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidpuləʃtem, kidpuləʃəʃtem | kidpuləʃ-βlakəʃte | kidpuləʃ-βlakəʃtem, kidpuləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidpuləʃkem, kidpuləʃəʃkem | kidpuləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidpuləʃ-βlakəʃkem, kidpuləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidpuləʃeʃem | kidpuləʃ-βlakeʃ | kidpuləʃ-βlakeʃem, kidpuləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||