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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kidpəʃtəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kidpəʃtəmaʃte, kidpəʃtəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃke, kidpəʃtəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidpəʃtəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kidpəʃtəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kidpəʃtəmaʃːe, kidpəʃtəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kidpəʃtəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kidpəʃtəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kidpəʃtəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidpəʃtəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidpəʃtəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃem | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlak | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakem, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidpəʃtəmaʃemən | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakən | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakemən, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃemlan, kidpəʃtəmaʃlanem | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlaklan | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃeməm | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəm | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃemla, kidpəʃtəmaʃlam | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakla | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakemla, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃemge | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakge | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakemge, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidpəʃtəmaʃtem, kidpəʃtəmaʃəʃtem | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃkem, kidpəʃtəmaʃəʃkem | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidpəʃtəmaʃeʃem | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kidpəʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kidpəʃtəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||