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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidpüan |
| Genitive: | kidpüanə̑n |
| Dative: | kidpüanlan |
| Accusative: | kidpüanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidpüanla |
| Comitative: | kidpüange |
| Inessive: | kidpüanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidpüanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidpüaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidpüanem |
| 2SG: | kidpüanet |
| 3SG: | kidpüanže |
| 1PL: | kidpüanna |
| 2PL: | kidpüanda |
| 3PL: | kidpüanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidpüan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidpüan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidpüanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidpüanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidpüanem | kidpüan-βlak | kidpüan-βlakem, kidpüanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidpüanemə̑n | kidpüan-βlakə̑n | kidpüan-βlakemə̑n, kidpüanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidpüanemlan, kidpüanlanem | kidpüan-βlaklan | kidpüan-βlakemlan, kidpüanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidpüanemə̑m | kidpüan-βlakə̑m | kidpüan-βlakemə̑m, kidpüanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidpüanemla, kidpüanlam | kidpüan-βlakla | kidpüan-βlakemla, kidpüanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidpüanemge | kidpüan-βlakge | kidpüan-βlakemge, kidpüanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidpüanə̑štem | kidpüan-βlakə̑šte | kidpüan-βlakə̑štem, kidpüanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidpüanə̑škem | kidpüan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidpüan-βlakə̑škem, kidpüanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidpüanešem | kidpüan-βlakeš | kidpüan-βlakešem, kidpüanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||