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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кидтуп |
| Genitive: | кидтупын |
| Dative: | кидтуплан |
| Accusative: | кидтупым |
| Comparative: | кидтупла |
| Comitative: | кидтупге |
| Inessive: | кидтупышто |
| Illative: | кидтупыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кидтупеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кидтупем |
| 2SG: | кидтупет |
| 3SG: | кидтупшо |
| 1PL: | кидтупна |
| 2PL: | кидтупда |
| 3PL: | кидтупышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кидтуп-влак |
| Plural (2): | кидтуп-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кидтупла |
| Sociative Plural: | кидтупмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кидтупем | кидтуп-влак | кидтуп-влакем, кидтупем-влак |
| Genitive: | кидтупемын | кидтуп-влакын | кидтуп-влакемын, кидтупем-влакын |
| Dative: | кидтупемлан, кидтупланем | кидтуп-влаклан | кидтуп-влакемлан, кидтупем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кидтупемым | кидтуп-влакым | кидтуп-влакемым, кидтупем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кидтупемла, кидтуплам | кидтуп-влакла | кидтуп-влакемла, кидтупем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кидтупемге | кидтуп-влакге | кидтуп-влакемге, кидтупем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кидтупыштем | кидтуп-влакыште | кидтуп-влакыштем, кидтупем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кидтупышкем | кидтуп-влакыш(ке) | кидтуп-влакышкем, кидтупем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кидтупешем | кидтуп-влакеш | кидтуп-влакешем, кидтупем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||