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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidtup |
| Genitive: | kidtupən |
| Dative: | kidtuplan |
| Accusative: | kidtupəm |
| Comparative: | kidtupla |
| Comitative: | kidtupge |
| Inessive: | kidtupəʃto |
| Illative: | kidtupəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kidtupeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidtupem |
| 2SG: | kidtupet |
| 3SG: | kidtupʃo |
| 1PL: | kidtupna |
| 2PL: | kidtupda |
| 3PL: | kidtupəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidtup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidtup-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidtupla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidtupmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidtupem | kidtup-βlak | kidtup-βlakem, kidtupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidtupemən | kidtup-βlakən | kidtup-βlakemən, kidtupem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidtupemlan, kidtuplanem | kidtup-βlaklan | kidtup-βlakemlan, kidtupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidtupeməm | kidtup-βlakəm | kidtup-βlakeməm, kidtupem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidtupemla, kidtuplam | kidtup-βlakla | kidtup-βlakemla, kidtupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidtupemge | kidtup-βlakge | kidtup-βlakemge, kidtupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidtupəʃtem | kidtup-βlakəʃte | kidtup-βlakəʃtem, kidtupem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidtupəʃkem | kidtup-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidtup-βlakəʃkem, kidtupem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidtupeʃem | kidtup-βlakeʃ | kidtup-βlakeʃem, kidtupem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||