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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidšagat |
| Genitive: | kidšagatə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšagatlan |
| Accusative: | kidšagatə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšagatla |
| Comitative: | kidšagatge |
| Inessive: | kidšagatə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidšagatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšagateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidšagatem |
| 2SG: | kidšagatet |
| 3SG: | kidšagatše |
| 1PL: | kidšagatna |
| 2PL: | kidšagatda |
| 3PL: | kidšagatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidšagat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidšagat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidšagatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidšagatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidšagatem | kidšagat-βlak | kidšagat-βlakem, kidšagatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidšagatemə̑n | kidšagat-βlakə̑n | kidšagat-βlakemə̑n, kidšagatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšagatemlan, kidšagatlanem | kidšagat-βlaklan | kidšagat-βlakemlan, kidšagatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidšagatemə̑m | kidšagat-βlakə̑m | kidšagat-βlakemə̑m, kidšagatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšagatemla, kidšagatlam | kidšagat-βlakla | kidšagat-βlakemla, kidšagatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidšagatemge | kidšagat-βlakge | kidšagat-βlakemge, kidšagatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidšagatə̑štem | kidšagat-βlakə̑šte | kidšagat-βlakə̑štem, kidšagatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidšagatə̑škem | kidšagat-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidšagat-βlakə̑škem, kidšagatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšagatešem | kidšagat-βlakeš | kidšagat-βlakešem, kidšagatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||