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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidšižmaš |
| Genitive: | kidšižmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšižmašlan |
| Accusative: | kidšižmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšižmašla |
| Comitative: | kidšižmašge |
| Inessive: | kidšižmašte, kidšižmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidšižmaške, kidšižmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšižmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidšižmašem |
| 2SG: | kidšižmašet |
| 3SG: | kidšižmašše, kidšižmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kidšižmašna |
| 2PL: | kidšižmašda |
| 3PL: | kidšižmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidšižmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidšižmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidšižmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidšižmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidšižmašem | kidšižmaš-βlak | kidšižmaš-βlakem, kidšižmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidšižmašemə̑n | kidšižmaš-βlakə̑n | kidšižmaš-βlakemə̑n, kidšižmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšižmašemlan, kidšižmašlanem | kidšižmaš-βlaklan | kidšižmaš-βlakemlan, kidšižmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidšižmašemə̑m | kidšižmaš-βlakə̑m | kidšižmaš-βlakemə̑m, kidšižmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšižmašemla, kidšižmašlam | kidšižmaš-βlakla | kidšižmaš-βlakemla, kidšižmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidšižmašemge | kidšižmaš-βlakge | kidšižmaš-βlakemge, kidšižmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidšižmaštem, kidšižmašə̑štem | kidšižmaš-βlakə̑šte | kidšižmaš-βlakə̑štem, kidšižmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidšižmaškem, kidšižmašə̑škem | kidšižmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidšižmaš-βlakə̑škem, kidšižmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšižmašešem | kidšižmaš-βlakeš | kidšižmaš-βlakešem, kidšižmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||