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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidʃiʒmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kidʃiʒmaʃən |
| Dative: | kidʃiʒmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kidʃiʒmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kidʃiʒmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kidʃiʒmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kidʃiʒmaʃte, kidʃiʒmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kidʃiʒmaʃke, kidʃiʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidʃiʒmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidʃiʒmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kidʃiʒmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kidʃiʒmaʃːe, kidʃiʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kidʃiʒmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kidʃiʒmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kidʃiʒmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidʃiʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidʃiʒmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidʃiʒmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidʃiʒmaʃem | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlak | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakem, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidʃiʒmaʃemən | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakən | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemən, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidʃiʒmaʃemlan, kidʃiʒmaʃlanem | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklan | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidʃiʒmaʃeməm | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəm | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidʃiʒmaʃemla, kidʃiʒmaʃlam | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakla | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemla, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidʃiʒmaʃemge | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakge | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemge, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidʃiʒmaʃtem, kidʃiʒmaʃəʃtem | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidʃiʒmaʃkem, kidʃiʒmaʃəʃkem | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidʃiʒmaʃeʃem | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kidʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kidʃiʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||