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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidšol |
| Genitive: | kidšolə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšollan |
| Accusative: | kidšolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšolla |
| Comitative: | kidšolge |
| Inessive: | kidšolə̑što |
| Illative: | kidšolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kidšoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidšolem |
| 2SG: | kidšolet |
| 3SG: | kidšolžo |
| 1PL: | kidšolna |
| 2PL: | kidšolda |
| 3PL: | kidšolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidšol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidšol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidšolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidšolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidšolem | kidšol-βlak | kidšol-βlakem, kidšolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidšolemə̑n | kidšol-βlakə̑n | kidšol-βlakemə̑n, kidšolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšolemlan, kidšollanem | kidšol-βlaklan | kidšol-βlakemlan, kidšolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidšolemə̑m | kidšol-βlakə̑m | kidšol-βlakemə̑m, kidšolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšolemla, kidšollam | kidšol-βlakla | kidšol-βlakemla, kidšolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidšolemge | kidšol-βlakge | kidšol-βlakemge, kidšolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidšolə̑štem | kidšol-βlakə̑šte | kidšol-βlakə̑štem, kidšolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidšolə̑škem | kidšol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidšol-βlakə̑škem, kidšolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšolešem | kidšol-βlakeš | kidšol-βlakešem, kidšolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||