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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidšuman |
| Genitive: | kidšumanə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšumanlan |
| Accusative: | kidšumanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšumanla |
| Comitative: | kidšumange |
| Inessive: | kidšumanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidšumanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšumaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidšumanem |
| 2SG: | kidšumanet |
| 3SG: | kidšumanže |
| 1PL: | kidšumanna |
| 2PL: | kidšumanda |
| 3PL: | kidšumanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidšuman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidšuman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidšumanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidšumanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidšumanem | kidšuman-βlak | kidšuman-βlakem, kidšumanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidšumanemə̑n | kidšuman-βlakə̑n | kidšuman-βlakemə̑n, kidšumanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšumanemlan, kidšumanlanem | kidšuman-βlaklan | kidšuman-βlakemlan, kidšumanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidšumanemə̑m | kidšuman-βlakə̑m | kidšuman-βlakemə̑m, kidšumanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšumanemla, kidšumanlam | kidšuman-βlakla | kidšuman-βlakemla, kidšumanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidšumanemge | kidšuman-βlakge | kidšuman-βlakemge, kidšumanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidšumanə̑štem | kidšuman-βlakə̑šte | kidšuman-βlakə̑štem, kidšumanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidšumanə̑škem | kidšuman-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidšuman-βlakə̑škem, kidšumanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšumanešem | kidšuman-βlakeš | kidšuman-βlakešem, kidšumanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||