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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidʃuman |
| Genitive: | kidʃumanən |
| Dative: | kidʃumanlan |
| Accusative: | kidʃumanəm |
| Comparative: | kidʃumanla |
| Comitative: | kidʃumange |
| Inessive: | kidʃumanəʃte |
| Illative: | kidʃumanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidʃumaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidʃumanem |
| 2SG: | kidʃumanet |
| 3SG: | kidʃumanʒe |
| 1PL: | kidʃumanːa |
| 2PL: | kidʃumanda |
| 3PL: | kidʃumanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidʃuman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidʃuman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidʃumanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidʃumanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidʃumanem | kidʃuman-βlak | kidʃuman-βlakem, kidʃumanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidʃumanemən | kidʃuman-βlakən | kidʃuman-βlakemən, kidʃumanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidʃumanemlan, kidʃumanlanem | kidʃuman-βlaklan | kidʃuman-βlakemlan, kidʃumanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidʃumaneməm | kidʃuman-βlakəm | kidʃuman-βlakeməm, kidʃumanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidʃumanemla, kidʃumanlam | kidʃuman-βlakla | kidʃuman-βlakemla, kidʃumanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidʃumanemge | kidʃuman-βlakge | kidʃuman-βlakemge, kidʃumanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidʃumanəʃtem | kidʃuman-βlakəʃte | kidʃuman-βlakəʃtem, kidʃumanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidʃumanəʃkem | kidʃuman-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidʃuman-βlakəʃkem, kidʃumanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidʃumaneʃem | kidʃuman-βlakeʃ | kidʃuman-βlakeʃem, kidʃumanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||