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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidšə̑rč́a |
| Genitive: | kidšə̑rč́an |
| Dative: | kidšə̑rč́alan |
| Accusative: | kidšə̑rč́am |
| Comparative: | kidšə̑rč́ala |
| Comitative: | kidšə̑rč́age |
| Inessive: | kidšə̑rč́ašte |
| Illative: | kidšə̑rč́aš(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšə̑rč́aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́am |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́at |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́až(e) |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́ana |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́ada |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidšə̑rč́a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidšə̑rč́a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kidšə̑rč́ala |
| Sociative Plural: | kidšə̑rč́amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidšə̑rč́am | kidšə̑rč́a-βlak | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakem, kidšə̑rč́am-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidšə̑rč́amə̑n | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakə̑n | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakemə̑n, kidšə̑rč́am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kidšə̑rč́amlan, kidšə̑rč́alanem | kidšə̑rč́a-βlaklan | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakemlan, kidšə̑rč́am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidšə̑rč́amə̑m | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakə̑m | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakemə̑m, kidšə̑rč́am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kidšə̑rč́amla, kidšə̑rč́alam | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakla | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakemla, kidšə̑rč́am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidšə̑rč́amge | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakge | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakemge, kidšə̑rč́am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidšə̑rč́aštem | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakə̑šte | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakə̑štem, kidšə̑rč́am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kidšə̑rč́aškem | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakə̑škem, kidšə̑rč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kidšə̑rč́ašem | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakeš | kidšə̑rč́a-βlakešem, kidšə̑rč́am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||