Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́am | om kidšə̑rč́a |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́at | ot kidšə̑rč́a |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aš | ok/ogeš kidšə̑rč́a |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidšə̑rč́a |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidšə̑rč́a |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑t | ogə̑t kidšə̑rč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑m | šə̑m kidšə̑rč́a |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidšə̑rč́a |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aje | ə̑š kidšə̑rč́a |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́ana | ə̑šna kidšə̑rč́a |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́ada | ə̑šda kidšə̑rč́a |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št kidšə̑rč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nam | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nat | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nna | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nda | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nə̑t | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́am ə̑l'e | om kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́at ə̑l'e | ot kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́am ulmaš | om kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́at ulmaš | ot kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nam ulmaš | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nat ulmaš | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n ulmaš | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nna ulmaš | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nda ulmaš | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́a | it kidšə̑rč́a |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aže | ə̑nže kidšə̑rč́a |
| 1PL: | (kidšə̑rč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidšə̑rč́a) |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aza | ida kidšə̑rč́a |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št kidšə̑rč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́anem | ə̑nem kidšə̑rč́a |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́anet | ə̑net kidšə̑rč́a |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aneže | ə̑než kidšə̑rč́a |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́anena | ə̑nena kidšə̑rč́a |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aneda | ə̑neda kidšə̑rč́a |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́anešt | ə̑nešt kidšə̑rč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšə̑rč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšə̑rč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidšə̑rč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidšə̑rč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšə̑rč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidšə̑rč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšə̑rč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidšə̑rč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidšə̑rč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidšə̑rč́aman |
| Active participle: | kidšə̑rč́aše |
| Passive participle: | kidšə̑rč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidšə̑rč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kidšə̑rč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidšə̑rč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidšə̑rč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidšə̑rč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidšə̑rč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidšə̑rč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidšə̑rč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidšə̑rč́adə̑maš |
