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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidʃør |
Genitive: | kidʃørən |
Dative: | kidʃørlan |
Accusative: | kidʃørəm |
Comparative: | kidʃørla |
Comitative: | kidʃørge |
Inessive: | kidʃørəʃtø |
Illative: | kidʃørəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kidʃøreʃ |
1SG: | kidʃørem |
2SG: | kidʃøret |
3SG: | kidʃørʒø |
1PL: | kidʃørna |
2PL: | kidʃørda |
3PL: | kidʃørəʃt |
Plural (1): | kidʃør-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidʃør-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kidʃørla |
Sociative Plural: | kidʃørmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidʃørem | kidʃør-βlak | kidʃør-βlakem, kidʃørem-βlak |
Genitive: | kidʃøremən | kidʃør-βlakən | kidʃør-βlakemən, kidʃørem-βlakən |
Dative: | kidʃøremlan, kidʃørlanem | kidʃør-βlaklan | kidʃør-βlakemlan, kidʃørem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidʃøreməm | kidʃør-βlakəm | kidʃør-βlakeməm, kidʃørem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kidʃøremla, kidʃørlam | kidʃør-βlakla | kidʃør-βlakemla, kidʃørem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidʃøremge | kidʃør-βlakge | kidʃør-βlakemge, kidʃørem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidʃørəʃtem | kidʃør-βlakəʃte | kidʃør-βlakəʃtem, kidʃørem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kidʃørəʃkem | kidʃør-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidʃør-βlakəʃkem, kidʃørem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidʃøreʃem | kidʃør-βlakeʃ | kidʃør-βlakeʃem, kidʃørem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |