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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kidʃym |
| Genitive: | kidʃymən |
| Dative: | kidʃymlan |
| Accusative: | kidʃyməm |
| Comparative: | kidʃymla |
| Comitative: | kidʃymge |
| Inessive: | kidʃyməʃtø |
| Illative: | kidʃyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kidʃymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kidʃymem |
| 2SG: | kidʃymet |
| 3SG: | kidʃymʒø |
| 1PL: | kidʃymna |
| 2PL: | kidʃymda |
| 3PL: | kidʃyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kidʃym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kidʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kidʃymla |
| Sociative Plural: | kidʃymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kidʃymem | kidʃym-βlak | kidʃym-βlakem, kidʃymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kidʃymemən | kidʃym-βlakən | kidʃym-βlakemən, kidʃymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kidʃymemlan, kidʃymlanem | kidʃym-βlaklan | kidʃym-βlakemlan, kidʃymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kidʃymeməm | kidʃym-βlakəm | kidʃym-βlakeməm, kidʃymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kidʃymemla, kidʃymlam | kidʃym-βlakla | kidʃym-βlakemla, kidʃymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kidʃymemge | kidʃym-βlakge | kidʃym-βlakemge, kidʃymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kidʃyməʃtem | kidʃym-βlakəʃte | kidʃym-βlakəʃtem, kidʃymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kidʃyməʃkem | kidʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidʃym-βlakəʃkem, kidʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kidʃymeʃem | kidʃym-βlakeʃ | kidʃym-βlakeʃem, kidʃymem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||