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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kijerož |
| Genitive: | kijerožə̑n |
| Dative: | kijerožlan |
| Accusative: | kijerožə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijerožla |
| Comitative: | kijerožge |
| Inessive: | kijerožə̑što |
| Illative: | kijerožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kijerožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijerožem |
| 2SG: | kijerožet |
| 3SG: | kijerožšo |
| 1PL: | kijerožna |
| 2PL: | kijerožda |
| 3PL: | kijerožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kijerož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kijerož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kijerožla |
| Sociative Plural: | kijerožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijerožem | kijerož-βlak | kijerož-βlakem, kijerožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijerožemə̑n | kijerož-βlakə̑n | kijerož-βlakemə̑n, kijerožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kijerožemlan, kijerožlanem | kijerož-βlaklan | kijerož-βlakemlan, kijerožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijerožemə̑m | kijerož-βlakə̑m | kijerož-βlakemə̑m, kijerožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijerožemla, kijerožlam | kijerož-βlakla | kijerož-βlakemla, kijerožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijerožemge | kijerož-βlakge | kijerož-βlakemge, kijerožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kijerožə̑štem | kijerož-βlakə̑šte | kijerož-βlakə̑štem, kijerožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kijerožə̑škem | kijerož-βlakə̑š(ke) | kijerož-βlakə̑škem, kijerožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kijerožešem | kijerož-βlakeš | kijerož-βlakešem, kijerožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||