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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kijeroʒ |
| Genitive: | kijeroʒən |
| Dative: | kijeroʒlan |
| Accusative: | kijeroʒəm |
| Comparative: | kijeroʒla |
| Comitative: | kijeroʒge |
| Inessive: | kijeroʒəʃto |
| Illative: | kijeroʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kijeroʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijeroʒem |
| 2SG: | kijeroʒet |
| 3SG: | kijeroʒʃo |
| 1PL: | kijeroʒna |
| 2PL: | kijeroʒda |
| 3PL: | kijeroʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kijeroʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kijeroʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kijeroʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kijeroʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijeroʒem | kijeroʒ-βlak | kijeroʒ-βlakem, kijeroʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijeroʒemən | kijeroʒ-βlakən | kijeroʒ-βlakemən, kijeroʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kijeroʒemlan, kijeroʒlanem | kijeroʒ-βlaklan | kijeroʒ-βlakemlan, kijeroʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijeroʒeməm | kijeroʒ-βlakəm | kijeroʒ-βlakeməm, kijeroʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kijeroʒemla, kijeroʒlam | kijeroʒ-βlakla | kijeroʒ-βlakemla, kijeroʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijeroʒemge | kijeroʒ-βlakge | kijeroʒ-βlakemge, kijeroʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kijeroʒəʃtem | kijeroʒ-βlakəʃte | kijeroʒ-βlakəʃtem, kijeroʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kijeroʒəʃkem | kijeroʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kijeroʒ-βlakəʃkem, kijeroʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kijeroʒeʃem | kijeroʒ-βlakeʃ | kijeroʒ-βlakeʃem, kijeroʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||