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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кие |
| Genitive: | киен |
| Dative: | киелан |
| Accusative: | кием |
| Comparative: | киела |
| Comitative: | киеге |
| Inessive: | киеште |
| Illative: | киеш(ке) |
| Lative: | киеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кием |
| 2SG: | киет |
| 3SG: | киеж(е) |
| 1PL: | киена |
| 2PL: | киеда |
| 3PL: | киешт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кие-влак |
| Plural (2): | кие-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | киела |
| Sociative Plural: | киемыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кием | кие-влак | кие-влакем, кием-влак |
| Genitive: | киемын | кие-влакын | кие-влакемын, кием-влакын |
| Dative: | киемлан, киеланем | кие-влаклан | кие-влакемлан, кием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | киемым | кие-влакым | кие-влакемым, кием-влакым |
| Comparative: | киемла, киелам | кие-влакла | кие-влакемла, кием-влакла |
| Comitative: | киемге | кие-влакге | кие-влакемге, кием-влакге |
| Inessive: | киештем | кие-влакыште | кие-влакыштем, кием-влакыште |
| Illative: | киешкем | кие-влакыш(ке) | кие-влакышкем, кием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | киешем | кие-влакеш | кие-влакешем, кием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||