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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kije |
| Genitive: | kijen |
| Dative: | kijelan |
| Accusative: | kijem |
| Comparative: | kijela |
| Comitative: | kijege |
| Inessive: | kiješte |
| Illative: | kiješ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijem |
| 2SG: | kijet |
| 3SG: | kijež(e) |
| 1PL: | kijena |
| 2PL: | kijeda |
| 3PL: | kiješt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kije-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kije-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kijela |
| Sociative Plural: | kijemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijem | kije-βlak | kije-βlakem, kijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijemə̑n | kije-βlakə̑n | kije-βlakemə̑n, kijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kijemlan, kijelanem | kije-βlaklan | kije-βlakemlan, kijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijemə̑m | kije-βlakə̑m | kije-βlakemə̑m, kijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijemla, kijelam | kije-βlakla | kije-βlakemla, kijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijemge | kije-βlakge | kije-βlakemge, kijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiještem | kije-βlakə̑šte | kije-βlakə̑štem, kijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiješkem | kije-βlakə̑š(ke) | kije-βlakə̑škem, kijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiješem | kije-βlakeš | kije-βlakešem, kijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||