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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kizaβondo |
| Genitive: | kizaβondə̑n |
| Dative: | kizaβondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kizaβondə̑m |
| Comparative: | kizaβondə̑la |
| Comitative: | kizaβondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kizaβondə̑što |
| Illative: | kizaβondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kizaβondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kizaβondem |
| 2SG: | kizaβondet |
| 3SG: | kizaβondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kizaβondə̑na |
| 2PL: | kizaβondə̑da |
| 3PL: | kizaβondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kizaβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kizaβondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kizaβondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kizaβondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kizaβondem | kizaβondo-βlak | kizaβondo-βlakem, kizaβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kizaβondemə̑n | kizaβondo-βlakə̑n | kizaβondo-βlakemə̑n, kizaβondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kizaβondemlan, kizaβondə̑lanem | kizaβondo-βlaklan | kizaβondo-βlakemlan, kizaβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kizaβondemə̑m | kizaβondo-βlakə̑m | kizaβondo-βlakemə̑m, kizaβondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kizaβondemla, kizaβondə̑lam | kizaβondo-βlakla | kizaβondo-βlakemla, kizaβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kizaβondemge | kizaβondo-βlakge | kizaβondo-βlakemge, kizaβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kizaβondə̑štem | kizaβondo-βlakə̑šte | kizaβondo-βlakə̑štem, kizaβondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kizaβondə̑škem | kizaβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kizaβondo-βlakə̑škem, kizaβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kizaβondešem | kizaβondo-βlakeš | kizaβondo-βlakešem, kizaβondem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||