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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kizaβondo |
| Genitive: | kizaβondən |
| Dative: | kizaβondəlan |
| Accusative: | kizaβondəm |
| Comparative: | kizaβondəla |
| Comitative: | kizaβondəge |
| Inessive: | kizaβondəʃto |
| Illative: | kizaβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kizaβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kizaβondem |
| 2SG: | kizaβondet |
| 3SG: | kizaβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kizaβondəna |
| 2PL: | kizaβondəda |
| 3PL: | kizaβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kizaβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kizaβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kizaβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kizaβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kizaβondem | kizaβondo-βlak | kizaβondo-βlakem, kizaβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kizaβondemən | kizaβondo-βlakən | kizaβondo-βlakemən, kizaβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kizaβondemlan, kizaβondəlanem | kizaβondo-βlaklan | kizaβondo-βlakemlan, kizaβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kizaβondeməm | kizaβondo-βlakəm | kizaβondo-βlakeməm, kizaβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kizaβondemla, kizaβondəlam | kizaβondo-βlakla | kizaβondo-βlakemla, kizaβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kizaβondemge | kizaβondo-βlakge | kizaβondo-βlakemge, kizaβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kizaβondəʃtem | kizaβondo-βlakəʃte | kizaβondo-βlakəʃtem, kizaβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kizaβondəʃkem | kizaβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kizaβondo-βlakəʃkem, kizaβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kizaβondeʃem | kizaβondo-βlakeʃ | kizaβondo-βlakeʃem, kizaβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||