 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiza |
| Genitive: | kizan |
| Dative: | kizalan |
| Accusative: | kizam |
| Comparative: | kizala |
| Comitative: | kizage |
| Inessive: | kizašte |
| Illative: | kizaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kizaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kizam |
| 2SG: | kizat |
| 3SG: | kizaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kizana |
| 2PL: | kizada |
| 3PL: | kizašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kizala |
| Sociative Plural: | kizamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kizam | kiza-βlak | kiza-βlakem, kizam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kizamə̑n | kiza-βlakə̑n | kiza-βlakemə̑n, kizam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kizamlan, kizalanem | kiza-βlaklan | kiza-βlakemlan, kizam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kizamə̑m | kiza-βlakə̑m | kiza-βlakemə̑m, kizam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kizamla, kizalam | kiza-βlakla | kiza-βlakemla, kizam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kizamge | kiza-βlakge | kiza-βlakemge, kizam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kizaštem | kiza-βlakə̑šte | kiza-βlakə̑štem, kizam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kizaškem | kiza-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiza-βlakə̑škem, kizam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kizašem | kiza-βlakeš | kiza-βlakešem, kizam-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||