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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiza |
| Genitive: | kizan |
| Dative: | kizalan |
| Accusative: | kizam |
| Comparative: | kizala |
| Comitative: | kizage |
| Inessive: | kizaʃte |
| Illative: | kizaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kizaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kizam |
| 2SG: | kizat |
| 3SG: | kizaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kizana |
| 2PL: | kizada |
| 3PL: | kizaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kizala |
| Sociative Plural: | kizamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kizam | kiza-βlak | kiza-βlakem, kizam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kizamən | kiza-βlakən | kiza-βlakemən, kizam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kizamlan, kizalanem | kiza-βlaklan | kiza-βlakemlan, kizam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kizaməm | kiza-βlakəm | kiza-βlakeməm, kizam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kizamla, kizalam | kiza-βlakla | kiza-βlakemla, kizam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kizamge | kiza-βlakge | kiza-βlakemge, kizam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kizaʃtem | kiza-βlakəʃte | kiza-βlakəʃtem, kizam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kizaʃkem | kiza-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiza-βlakəʃkem, kizam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kizaʃem | kiza-βlakeʃ | kiza-βlakeʃem, kizam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||